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Pre arrival procedures
Employment visas
Tax year
Tax returns and compliance
Income tax rates
Pre arrival procedures
The employers of expatriates are usually required to apply for a Work Permit (WP) prior to the employee taking up employment in Namibia. It is therefore important that the expatriate's employment contract and benefit package is structured in a tax efficient manner before the application is submitted to the Department of Home Affairs in Namibia.
Employment visas
When applying for a WP as mentioned above an application together with a letter setting out the needs as to why an expatriate is required for the position, is submitted to the Ministry of Home Affairs in Namibia.
The employer must also be able to demonstrate that the position was widely advertised in Namibia and that he was not successful in finding a suitable Namibian national to fill the vacancy.
Tax year
The Namibian tax year for individuals runs from 1 March to 28 February.
Tax returns and compliance
Most Namibian national employees working in Namibia pay their tax through payroll withholding tax and are only required to file an abridged tax return on or before 30 June. However, foreign nationals on assignment to Namibia may have a more complicated tax position and may be required to file a more comprehensive tax return, especially when their remuneration contains allowances which are not taxed by the employer but which the employee has to declare and claim expenses against the allowances. This return is also due on or before 30 June.
Namibia taxes income earned by an individual on a sliding scale with the first N$ 40 000 earned per annum being tax free, thereafter the rates start at 27% and increasing to 37% on all income earned in excess of N$ 750 000 per annum.
Sample income tax calculation
| Basic salary earned | 360 000 |
| Tax value of housing allowance | 60 000 |
| Motor vehicle allowance | 72 000 |
| Entertainment allowance | 24 000 |
| Sub total | 516 000 |
| Less: Pension fund contribution | 40 000 |
| Motor vehicle expenses | 55 000 |
| Entertainment expenses | 24 000 |
| Taxable income for the year | 397 000 |
| Tax payable on N$ 200 000 |
49 200 |
| At 34% on N$ 197 000 | 66 980 |
| Total tax payable N$ 397,000 | 116 180 |
Information about Namibia:
Last updated 21 June 2011
This information has been provided by Grant Thornton Neuhaus, a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd and is for informational purposes only. Neither Grant Thornton Neuhaus nor Grant Thornton International Ltd can guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the data contained herein. As such, you should not act on the information without first seeking professional tax advice.
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For further information on expatriate tax services in Namibia please contact Hartmuth van Alphen.
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